Module 6 – Business models for sound sustainable district energy systems

This module presents the background to develop sound business models in DES planning. The module is composed of five parts:

• Part I. Context for energy mapping
• Part II. Characterization of business models
• Part III. Financial instruments
• Part IV. Procurement
• Part V. Best practices from France, Armenia and China

After completing Module 6, participants will be able to:

• Describe, understand and discuss the importance of developing business models for sound and sustainable DES
• Recognise and apply the key steps in developing business models for sustainable DES
• Define key actions from local authorities to ensure this
• List the strengths and limitations of each of the business models